Persistent pigmentation on the face that doesn’t respond like regular dark spots.

Melasma

What it Is

Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation that appears as dark, irregular patches on the face. Unlike typical pigmentation, melasma is stubborn and often doesn’t respond the same way to standard treatments, as it’s strongly influenced by hormones, sun exposure, and inflammation.

Key characteristics:

  • Often symmetrical, appearing on both sides of the face
  • Commonly located on the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and bridge of the nose
  • Visually appears as flat, brown or grey-brown patches with blurred edges
  • Can fluctuate in intensity depending on sun exposure or hormonal changes

Causes

  • Hormonal fluctuations – pregnancy, birth control, or hormone therapy
  • Sun exposure – UV light stimulates melanin production
  • Inflammation or irritation – post-acne, trauma, or aggressive treatments
  • Genetics – some individuals are more prone to melasma

Risk Factors

  • Fair to medium skin tones – higher susceptibility to pigmentation
  • Pregnancy or hormonal changes
  • Excess sun exposure without protection
  • Family history of pigmentation
  • Use of harsh or irritating skincare products

Recommended Treatments

At Woodland Skin Renewal, melasma is addressed with a careful, corrective approach:

  • Laser treatments – beneficial for melasma because its gentle, low-inflammatory energy helps target pigmentation with a lower risk of heat-triggered rebound pigmentation compared to more aggressive treatments.

  • LED therapy – can be beneficial for melasma when the right wavelengths are used, as some light and heat can worsen pigmentation in melasma-prone skin.

Treatment plans are customized to your skin and pigmentation type, focusing on gradual, long-term improvement rather than quick fixes.

What to Expect

Melasma responds slowly over multiple sessions, as melanin is regulated and the skin renews:

  • Weeks 1–4: Slight fading of pigmentation; skin tone begins to even
  • Weeks 4–8: Noticeable reduction in dark patches
  • Weeks 8–12+: Skin appears more balanced, radiant, and uniform

Consistent in-clinic treatments and home care are essential for long-lasting, even results.