SKIN CONCERN

Acne & Breakouts

Understanding Acne

Common causes and treatment options for clearer, healthier skin.

Acne and breakouts can affect more than your skin. Understanding what contributes to them helps us build a treatment and home-care plan that targets breakouts while supporting your skin barrier.

UNDERSTANDING YOUR SKIN

What is Acne?

Acne develops within the pilosebaceous unit - the hair follicle and its associated oil gland. Breakouts form when excess sebum and dead skin cells build up inside the follicle. Changes in C. acnes bacteria and the skin’s inflammatory response can then contribute to different types of acne lesions.

  • Blackheads and whiteheads – pores clogged with oil and dead skin cells, with little or no inflammation
  • Papules and pustules – red, inflamed lesions that develop as the immune system responds within the follicle
  • Nodules and cysts – deeper inflammation that develops below the skin’s surface and carries a greater risk of scarring

Key point: Acne is not caused by dirty skin or poor hygiene. Over-cleansing, scrubbing and harsh acne products can disrupt the skin barrier and increase irritation and inflammation.

CAUSES & RISK FACTORS

Why does it happen?

Acne is multifactorial. Oil production, follicular buildup, bacteria, inflammation and individual susceptibility can all influence how and where breakouts develop.

Line art picture depicting excess oil production that occurs with acne

Excess oil production

Sebaceous glands can produce more sebum, creating an environment where pores are more likely to become congested.

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Follicular buildup

Dead skin cells can accumulate inside the follicle and combine with sebum, contributing to blackheads, whiteheads and clogged pores.

Line Art depicting rod shaped bacteria C. Acnes that is associated with acne

C. acnes & inflammation

C. acnes naturally lives on the skin but can contribute to an inflammatory response when conditions within a clogged follicle change.

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Hormonal influence

Androgens can increase sebaceous activity, which is why acne may fluctuate with puberty, menstrual cycles and other hormonal changes.

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Genetics & individual factors

Genetics can influence oil production, inflammation and acne susceptibility. Stress, friction, certain medications and some products may also worsen breakouts.


YOUR TREATMENT JOURNEY

What to expect

1

Starting treatment

Your skin may still break out at first as treatment begins to address congestion, excess oil and inflammation.

2

As treatment progresses

You may start to notice fewer active breakouts, less redness and congestion, and faster healing of blemishes.

3

Longer term

With a consistent treatment plan and home care, the goal is better breakout control, calmer skin and fewer new blemishes over time.

Not sure where to start?

We'll assess your skin, talk through your concerns and build a personalized plan that makes sense for you.

Real
progress
is
possible